Learn rooftop solar
Practical guides from the Sunlectric technical desk: sizing, subsidy, net metering, batteries, components and installation, written for Indian roofs and DISCOMs.
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Uttar Pradesh Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy up to ₹1.08 Lakh
Rooftop solar in UP in 2026: PM Surya Ghar plus UPNEDA top-up, UPPCL tariff and FPPAS, net metering for homes, generation meter, winter haze and payback.
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Telangana and Andhra Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy Guide
Rooftop solar in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in 2026: PM Surya Ghar and AP top-ups, monthly net metering, TGSPDCL and APSPDCL tariffs, and sizing tips.
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Tamil Nadu Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy and Net Metering
Rooftop solar in Tamil Nadu in 2026: PM Surya Ghar subsidy, TNPDCL bi-monthly slabs and free units, net metering, the network charge, and sizing tips.
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TOPCon vs PERC vs Bifacial Panels for Indian Roofs
TOPCon, PERC or bifacial solar panels for an Indian rooftop? Compare heat performance, degradation, warranty, price and when bifacial actually helps.
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String Sizing for Indian Temperatures: Installer Guide
Size PV strings for Indian conditions: design minimum temperatures by region, Voc and Vmp corrections, MPPT current, fuses, and worked 600 V examples.
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Solar in the Monsoon: How Much Output Do You Lose?
How much rooftop solar output drops in India's monsoon, city by city, why net metering evens it out, and how to protect your system from rain and storms.
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Solar for 500 Units a Month: 4 kW or 5 kW?
500 units a month needs about 4 kW of rooftop solar. Compare 4 kW vs 5 kW, single vs three phase, roof area, 2026 cost, subsidy and payback.
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Solar Structure Design and Wind Load (IS 875 Part 3)
Rooftop solar structures and wind in India: IS 875 (Part 3) wind speeds, design pressure, uplift per module, anchors, ballast, tin sheds and coastal sites.
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Solar Payback and IRR Explained for Indian Homes
How to calculate rooftop solar payback and IRR in India, with worked 3 kW and 5 kW examples, the assumptions that matter, and a comparison with an FD.
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Solar Panel Cleaning and Maintenance in India
How often to clean solar panels in India, the right way to clean, what to check monthly and yearly, and what maintenance should cost in 2026.
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Solar Inverter Selection: DC/AC Ratio, MPPT, Phase
Choose an on-grid or hybrid inverter in India: DC/AC ratio 1.1–1.25, MPPT count and current, voltage window, phase rules, heat, certification, service.
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Solar Cable Sizing and Voltage Drop: DC and AC Guide
Size DC string and AC cables for rooftop solar in India: ampacity, derating, voltage drop formulas, 1.5% targets, worked 5 kW examples and standards.
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Rooftop Solar for Shops, Clinics and Small Businesses
Rooftop solar for shops, offices, clinics and small factories in India: size to daytime load, ToD banking, grid support charges, tax and payback.
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Rooftop Solar for Housing Societies (RWA/GHS) in 2026
How housing societies and RWAs can install rooftop solar for common areas: ₹18,000/kW subsidy, sizing for lifts and pumps, approvals, and pitfalls.
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Rooftop Solar Earthing and Lightning: Practice vs Standard
Rooftop solar earthing and lightning protection in India: market practice vs IS 3043 and IS/IEC 62305, why a 16 sq mm Al LA cable falls short, pits, SPDs.
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Rooftop Solar Cost per kW in India (2026 Guide)
What rooftop solar costs per kW in India in 2026: price ranges for 1–10 kW, what drives the price, GST at 5%, subsidy, and how to compare quotes fairly.
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Rooftop Solar Commissioning Checklist for Installers
Rooftop solar commissioning checklist: mechanical checks, DC tests (Voc, Isc, insulation), earthing, AC and inverter settings, inspection and handover.
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Rajasthan Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy, Net Billing, Tariff
Rooftop solar in Rajasthan in 2026: PM Surya Ghar plus ₹17,000 state top-up, net metering at ₹3.26 or net billing at ₹3.65, JVVNL tariffs and sizing.
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Pricing a 3, 5 or 10 kW Solar Job: BOM Breakdown
How to price 3, 5 and 10 kW rooftop solar jobs in India: bill of materials, cost shares, GST at 5%, 18% or 70:30, labour, margin and market check.
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PM Surya Ghar Subsidy 2026: How to Apply, Step by Step
How to apply for the PM Surya Ghar rooftop solar subsidy in 2026: amounts, eligibility, portal steps, documents, loans, timelines and common rejections.
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On-Grid vs Hybrid vs Off-Grid Solar: Which Is Right?
On-grid, hybrid or off-grid solar for an Indian home? Compare cost, backup, subsidy, net metering and payback, and pick the right system in 2026.
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Net Metering in India Explained, State by State
How net metering works for rooftop solar in India: import, export, banking, settlement and surplus rates, with a 2026 table of state differences.
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Maharashtra Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy, Net Metering
Rooftop solar in Maharashtra in 2026: PM Surya Ghar and SMART subsidy, MSEDCL net metering, ₹2.82 surplus rate, grid support charge and FY27 tariffs.
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Madhya Pradesh Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy and Net Metering
Rooftop solar in MP in 2026: PM Surya Ghar subsidy, MPERC net metering with Oct–Sep settlement, APPC credit, FY27 tariff, Indira Griha Jyoti and sizing.
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Kerala Rooftop Solar 2026: KSEB Net Metering and Subsidy
Rooftop solar in Kerala in 2026: PM Surya Ghar subsidy, KSERC 2025 rules, ₹2.79 surplus rate, storage above 10 kW, the 250-unit tariff cliff and sizing.
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Karnataka Rooftop Solar 2026: BESCOM Net Metering Guide
Rooftop solar in Karnataka in 2026: PM Surya Ghar subsidy, KERC export rates of ₹1.96–3.89, monthly net metering, Gruha Jyothi effect and BESCOM tariff.
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How to Read Your Electricity Bill Before Going Solar
Read your electricity bill like a solar engineer: units, slabs, fixed charges, FAC/FPPAS, duty, sanctioned load, and net-metering lines after solar.
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How to Choose a Rooftop Solar Installer: Checklist
A practical checklist to choose a rooftop solar installer in India: registration, quote line items, structure, earthing, warranties, service and red flags.
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How Solar Installers Can Win More Residential Jobs
Practical ways for Indian solar installers to win more home rooftop jobs: fast bill-based quotes, honest payback, subsidy handling, proof of quality.
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How Much Solar for 300 Units a Month? 3 kW Explained
300 units a month needs about 2.4 kW of solar; most homes fit 3 kW. Roof area, 2026 cost, ₹78,000 subsidy and real savings, city by city.
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How Much Solar Do You Need for 200 Units a Month?
200 units a month needs about 1.5–2 kW of rooftop solar in most of India. See the maths, roof area, cost, subsidy and savings for 2026.
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Gujarat Rooftop Solar 2026: Subsidy, Net Metering, Tariff
Rooftop solar in Gujarat in 2026: PM Surya Ghar subsidy, GUVNL and Torrent tariffs, FPPAS, ₹2.25 surplus rate, net metering and draft DRES rules.
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Do I Need a Solar Battery in India? ToD, Outages, Cost
Most Indian homes on net metering do not need a solar battery to save money. When a battery is worth it: outages, ToD tariffs, Kerala rules, and sizing.
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DCR vs Non-DCR Solar Panels: What Changed in 2026
DCR vs non-DCR solar panels explained: subsidy rules, ALMM List-II cells from June 2026, price gap, performance and when non-DCR still makes sense.
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Charging an EV with Rooftop Solar in India
How much extra rooftop solar you need to charge an electric car or scooter at home, how net metering and ToD tariffs affect it, and wiring tips.
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ALMM List-I and List-II Explained for Solar Installers
ALMM for installers in 2026: List-I modules, List-II cells from 1 June 2026, who must comply, cut-off dates, exemptions, DCR, and how to check paperwork.
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